Role of livestock sector in indian agriculture
Livestock sector includes animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries sector are considerable major sectors. It plays an important role in the national economy and in the socio-economic development of the country. It also plays important role in the rural economy as supplementing family incomes and generating gainful employment in the rural sector, particularly among the landless labourers, small and marginal farmers and women's. Since India's independence, it has experienced considerable economic growth and structural change; a trend accelerated by its structural reforms which began in These changes are also reflected in trends in its livestock sector which has shown considerable growth in recent decades especially since the late s.
There have also been major changes in the production of the Indian livestock sector. Population of Livestock and Its Importance.
Agriculture in India - Wikipedia
According to 17th censes of the livestock, their existing population is It is increasing day by day due to its importance as an alternative source of income and food also. The importance of livestock in India goes beyond the function of food production. It is an important source of draught power, manure for crop production and fuel for domestic use. Thus, by minimizing use of nonrenewable energy, livestock make a positive contribution to the economic development.
Livestock sector is an important source of income for the farmers and rural poor peoples.
The growth in the livestock subsector is expected to contribute to poverty alleviation, as the livestock elements are largely concentrated among the marginal and small farmers in rural areas. Livestock are an important source of income for the rural poor also. This sector contributed important share in export of Indian international trade.
Livestock sector in india
Recently the livestock subsector playing very important role in poverty alleviation in rural area. The livestock sector contributed over 5. According to estimates of the Central Statistical Organization CSOthe value of output from livestock and fisheries sectors together at current prices was about Rs.
India continues to be the largest producer of milk in the world and India produced Hence, India has attained the first rank in milk production in the world. At present the first five countries in the world producing maximum milk are India, USA, Russia, Germany and France.
At the beginning production of milk was only 17 million tonnes MT in in India. Now it is increased to World milk production is estimated at million tonnes during and Indian milk production stands at Despite a higher growth rate, the per capita availability of milk in India is grams per day is lower than the world average grams per day. This has not only placed the country on top in the world, but also represents sustained growth in the availability of milk and milk products for the growing population of the country.
Poultry is one of the fastest growing segments of the agricultural sector in India today. Their growth rate has been rising at 8 to 10 percent per annum. As a result, India is now the world's fifth largest egg producer and the eighteenth largest producer of broilers. Table eggs and broiler meat are the major end products of the poultry sector in India.
Presently production of eggs is estimated to number about 37 billion, that of binomial pricing american put option million, and that of poultry meattonnes. Egg production has increased from 21 billion in to 51 billion numbers in and India ranks fifth in the world with annual egg production of 1.
Poultry exports are mostly to Maldives and Oman. Spoofing futures trading poultry meat products have good markets in Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore.
India has a about km of coastline, and about 5. Fishing, aquaculture and allied activities are reported to have provided livelihood to over 14 million persons in In overall fish production was thousand tonnes it gradually increasing continuously.
At present, India's total fish production is about This sector has great potential to export their fish and fish product also.
Sinceoverall export of fish is raised at considerable rate. According to the data provided by ministry of agriculture and commerce of India, there export of fish and fish product increased from last ten years. Role of livestock sector in indian agriculture India has exported thousand tonnes of fish and fish products but till it reached to thousands tonnes its money value is Rs.
Meat and Meat Products. The meat products industry in India is largely in the un-organized sector. With rapid urbanization, higher income levels and changes in lifestyle, market for scientifically produced and hygienically packed meat and meat products are expanding rapidly.
Today, the increasing demand of the meat and meat products for in domestic and foreign market, particularly to the Gulf and West Asia and neighboring countries.
In India had a livestock population of million that included million cattle and 90 million buffaloes. Cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goat, pigs and poultry are the types of animals, which are generally used for production of meat.
There is a huge scope for expanding exports, especially in buffalo and poultry meat, eggs and dairy products. The country has 3, slaughterhouses, 9 modern abattoirs and meat-processing units licensed under the meat products order. The production of meat has increased 1.
In meat and meat processing sector, poultry meat is the fastest growing animal protein in India. The estimated production of meat was 6. Role of livestock sector in indian agriculture capita consumption increased from grams in and expected to reach 2 Kg during According to APEDA, the export of buffalo meat was increased whether binary options are legal in canada The processed meat export was The export of poultry products was Benefits of Livestock Sector Developments in India.
Animal Husbandry sector provides large self-employment opportunities.
Livestock sector development and implications for rural poverty alleviation in India
Presuming that one family member is employed in looking after the livestock, 25 million people are estimated to be employed with the livestock rearing activity.
This sector is playing very important role in the rural economy as support sector of the economy. Especially 70 million rural households primarily, small and marginal farmers and landless labourers in the country are getting employment opportunities in dairy. Dairying has become an important secondary source of income for millions of rural families. Poultry is also another way of getting food and food security in India.
Apart from food security it has provides employment to about 1. Livestock Sector not only provides essential protein and nutritious human diet through milk, eggs, meat etc but also plays an important role in utilization of non-edible agricultural by-products. This provides subsidiary occupation to a large section of the society particularly to the people living in the drought prone, hilly, tribal and other remote areas where crop production on its own may not be capable of engaging them fully.
In the adverse climatic conditions and national calamities like drought, flood etc. Indian livestock industry makes up for a significant amount of world's livestock resources. Both the national economy as well as the socio-economic growth of the country is backed by the livestock sector. Besides, offering great potential and outstanding contribution in the agricultural sector over the past years. The livestock sector is performing well in the manner of production, value addition and export of dairy, fishery, wool, poultry and other products.
Apart from its performance there are some threats also exist we need to re-correct it and take the global market opportunities. A User from Hanumangarh, Rajasthan,India. His contributions to agropedia Other Contributors History. KVK-Net vKVK agropedia images New in agropedia Multilingual Editor. How to search How to use INDEX How to use BROWSE. Posted in Recent Trends and Progress English. Livestock Sector in India: Recent Trends and Progress Livestock sector includes animal husbandry, dairy and fisheries sector are considerable major sectors.
Population of Livestock and Its Importance According to 17th censes of the livestock, their existing population is Production of Milk India continues to be the largest producer of milk in the world and India produced Poultry and Egg Poultry is one of the fastest growing segments of the agricultural sector in India today.
Fish Production India has a about km of coastline, and about 5. Meat and Meat Products The meat products industry in India is largely in the un-organized sector.
Benefits of Livestock Sector Developments in India Animal Husbandry sector provides large self-employment opportunities. Conclusion Indian livestock industry makes up for a significant amount of world's livestock resources.
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Livestock Sector In India | agropedia
Featured User Hemant Sharma A User from Hanumangarh, Rajasthan,India His contributions to agropedia Other Contributors History. New Releases KVK-Net vKVK agropedia images New in agropedia Multilingual Editor. Hemant Sharma A User from Hanumangarh, Rajasthan,India His contributions to agropedia Other Contributors History.